To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill A Mockingbird

by Harper Lee

Book Analysis of Crystene Villamor
Using the American New Criticism/

New Criticism Literary Theory

    "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a timeless classic novel and became one of the most popular books in American Literature during the 1960s ever since it was published. The narrative is told using the viewpoint of Scout Finch, a little girl who is the daughter of a lawyer named Atticus Finch. The novel is primarily in the fictional village of Alabaman Hamlet of Maycomb in the time of the Great Depression.

    The central focus of the novel centers on Atticus Finch, the paternal figure of Scout, who assumes the role of a lawyer tasked with the defense of Tom Robinson, an African American man falsely charged with the rape of a white woman. Atticus Finch assumes a pivotal position within the narrative. As the inhabitants of the town wrestle with the trial and the racial animosities that permeate it, the book explores the motifs of race, bias, courage, and bravery.

    One of the most impactful moments in the novel occurs when Atticus positions himself outside the jailhouse to safeguard Tom Robinson from a lynch mob. His mere presence serves as a beacon of hope and represents the potential for change in a town deeply divided by racial boundaries.

    In its entirety, "To Kill a Mockingbird" remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with contemporary readers. It narrates a compelling tale about the significance of standing up for what is just, even in the face of adversity. Lee's writing captivates and stimulates contemplation, making this novel an essential read for those interested in exploring themes of justice, courage, and the intricacies of human nature.

    When analyzing Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" from the perspective of American New Criticism/New Criticism, our focus is on the inherent qualities of the text itself. We delve into its structure, language usage, symbols, and themes to gain a deeper understanding of the novel's impact and message.

    A crucial aspect to consider is the narrative structure of the novel. Lee chooses to employ a first-person perspective through the eyes of Scout Finch, enabling readers to experience events just as she does. This deliberate choice creates a sense of immediacy, drawing us closer to the characters and the unfolding story. Furthermore, the episodic nature of the narrative allows for the interweaving of individual incidents and experiences, ultimately presenting a comprehensive portrayal of life in Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930s.

    Lee's use of language is a crucial aspect to consider. The simplicity, accessibility, and evocativeness of her prose reflect Scout's youthful perspective. Through her choice of words, the author effectively captures the innocence and curiosity of a child's voice. This not only captivates readers but also enhances the impact of the novel's more profound themes.

    Moreover, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is abundant in symbolism. The mockingbird, in particular, serves as a recurring motif that symbolizes innocent beings who suffer from senseless cruelty. Characters such as Tom Robinson and Boo Radley are portrayed as metaphorical mockingbirds, unjustly targeted by society. This symbol reinforces the novel's exploration of empathy, justice, and the repercussions of prejudice.

    In conclusion, the novel thoroughly explores racial injustice, loss of innocence, and moral courage through the lens of New Criticism. This approach encourages close analysis of the development of these themes, their impact on the narrative, and their resonance with readers. By dissecting specific scenes, character interactions, and the overall plot progression, we can appreciate how the author intentionally crafted these themes. Applying New Criticism/Formalism to "To Kill a Mockingbird" allows us to solely focus on the novel's artistic qualities, disregarding external influences or authorial intent. Through careful reading and analysis of its structure, language usage, symbols, and themes, we can understand the novel's artistic achievements, resulting in a more enriching reading experience.